Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2021, 69(6), 677-683 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun.2021.060

Nutrient Balance of Phosphorus in Long-Term Field Experiment

©těpánka Matějková1, Markéta Mayerová1, Lenka Odstrčilová2, Jitka Kumhálová3
1 Team of Agricultural Soil Science and Pedobiology, Division of Crop Management System, Crop Research Institute, Drnovská 507, 161 06 Prague, Czech Republic
2 Experimental Station Hněvčeves, Division of Experimental Stations, Crop Research Institute, 503 15 Nechanice, Czech Republic
3 Department of Machinery Utilization, Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 21 Prague, Czech Republic

Phosphorus is a major nutrient for plants and the determination of available phosphorus in soil is necessary for agricultural practices. Phosphorus balance in soil was assessed in the long-term stationary experiment at Hněvčeves from 1980 to 2015. The results indicate that the phosphorus balance was significantly influenced by the doses of phosphorus in mineral fertilization and farmyard manure. The most well balanced balance of phosphorus in soil was achieved at the plots with low doses of phosphorus applied in mineral fertilization and farmyard manure. Negative phosphorus balance was found out in the combination without the dose of phosphorus in both fertilizers. On the contrary, phosphorus surplus was indicate in the combination with very high level of phosphorus dose in mineral fertilization and medium level of phosphorus dose in farmyard manure or in the combination with medium level of phosphorus in mineral fertilization and very high level of phosphorus in farmyard manure. Very high positive correlation of phosphorus contents were found in plants to yield. Data about phosphorus balance can help to modify phosphorus fertilization doses for subsequent crops and optimize production inputs.

Keywords: available phosphorus, soil, balance, yield, crops, mineral fertilization, farmyard manure

Received: July 14, 2017; Revised: July 14, 2017; Accepted: December 7, 2021; Published: January 1, 2022  Show citation

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Matějková, ©., Mayerová, M., Odstrčilová, L., & Kumhálová, J. (2021). Nutrient Balance of Phosphorus in Long-Term Field Experiment. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 69(6), 677-683. doi: 10.11118/actaun.2021.060
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