Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2017, 65(2), 519-526 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201765020519

The Assessment of Level of Flash Floods Threat of Urbanised Areas

Pavla Štěpánková1, Miroslav Dumbrovský2, Karel Drbal1
1 T. G. Masaryk Water Research Institute, p.r.i., Brno Branch, Mojmírovo nám. 16, 612 00 Brno, Czech Republic
2 Institute of Water Landscape Management, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Veveří 95, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic

Flash floods (or torrential rain flooding) is another type of flood hazard which has caused casualties and significant property damages. A methodology for identification of urban areas, which can potentially be burdened by that type of flood hazard, was proposed. This method, also called Method of Critical Points (CP), is a repeatable process able to identify areas, which are significant in terms of formation of surface run-off and erosion. As addition to the preliminary flood risk assessment according to EU Directive 2007/60/ES on the Assessment and Management of Flood Risks, the presented methodology was applied for the entire area of the Czech Republic and the results are being used for the updating of non-technical measures, e.g. urban planning.
In the article, the principles of methodology of CP are described and results of the first application in the Czech Republic are presented, as well as possible interpretations of them.

Keywords: water erosion, critical point, flood risk, catchment area, porosity, concentrated surface runoff
Grants and funding:

This paper was elaborated with the support The National Agency for Agricultural Research for the project "New approaches to optimization of systems of integrated area protection in the context of their economic sustainability" [QJ1520268] and project "Erosion processes and their influence on the production capacity of soils and erosion control measures in the design process of land consolidation" [QJ1320157].

Prepublished online: April 30, 2017; Published: May 1, 2017  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Štěpánková, P., Dumbrovský, M., & Drbal, K. (2017). The Assessment of Level of Flash Floods Threat of Urbanised Areas. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis65(2), 519-526. doi: 10.11118/actaun201765020519
Download citation

References

  1. ČHMÚ. c2016a. Water Forecast Service of CHMI [in Czech: Hlásná a předpovědní povodňová služba ČHMÚ]. [Online]. Available at: http://www.chmi.cz/files/portal/docs/poboc/CB/pruvodce/pruvodce_vodohospodari_ffg.html. [Accessed: 2016, November 16].
  2. ČHMÚ. c2016b. Flash Flood Guidance [in Czech: Indikátor přívalových povodní]. [Online] Available at: http://hydro.chmi.cz/hpps/main_rain.php?mt=ffg. [Accessed: 2016, November 16].
  3. DRBAL, K. et al. 2009a. Proposal of Preliminary Flood Risk Assessment Methodology in the Czech Republic [in Czech: Návrh metodiky předběžného vyhodnocení Povodňových rizik v České republice]. Prague: Ministry of Environment.
  4. DRBAL, K. et al. 2009b. Flash Floods in the Czech Republic in June and July 2009, Part: Methodology of Flood Risk Mapping [in Czech: Vyhodnocení povodní v červnu a červenci 2009 na území České republiky, DÚ: Metodika mapování povodňového rizika]. Prague: VÚV TGM, Ministry of Environment.
  5. DRBAL, K., DUMBROVSKÝ, M. et al. 2009. Methodology fo Identification of Critical Points [in Czech: Metodický návod pro identifikaci KB]. Prague: Ministry of Environment.
  6. DUMBROVSKÝ, M. et al. 2009. Flash Floods in the Czech Republic in June and July 2009, Part: Assessment of Floods Impact on Lanscape and Environment [in Czech: Vyhodnocení povodní v červnu a červenci 2009 na území České republiky, DÚ: Vyhodnocení dopadů povodní na krajinu a životní prostředí]. Prague: Ministry of Environment.
  7. MINISTERSTOV ZEMĚDĚLSTVI ČR. 2015. River Basin District Management Plans [in Czech: Plány dílčích povodí]. eAgri. [Online]. Available at: http://eagri.cz/public/web/mze/voda/planovani-v-oblasti-vod/priprava-planu-povodi-pro-2-obdobi/plany-dilcich-povodi/. [Accessed: 2016, October 10].
  8. MINISTERSTVO ŽIVOTNÍHO PROSTŘEDÍ ČR. 2011. Methodology of flood hazard and flood risk mapping. [in Czech: Metodika tvorby map povodňového nebezpečí a povodňových rizik]. Věstník MŽP IV/2011. Praha: MŽP.
  9. MINISTERSTVO ŽIVOTNÍHO PROSTŘEDÍ ČR. 2013. Maps of flood hazard and flood risk [in Czech: Mapy povodňového nebezpečí a povodňového rizika]. Centrální datový sklad pro mapy povodňového nebezpečí a povodňových rizik. [Online]. Available at: http://cds.chmi.cz/?lang=en [Accessed: 2016, October 14].
  10. ŠERCL, P. et al. 2015. Possibilities of Prediction of Flash Floods in the Conditions of the Czech Republic [in Czech: Možnosti predikce přívalových povodní v podmínkách České republiky]. In: Sborník prací Českého hydrometeorologického ústavu, sv. 60. Prague: ČHMÚ.
  11. RAPANT, P., KOLEJKA, J., et al. 2016. Possibilities of prediction of flash flood risk according to meteorological radar data. [in Czech: Možnosti predikce rizika vzniku přívalové povodně z dat meteorologického radaru]. In: GIS Ostrava 2016, Ostrava, 16.-18. 3. 2016. [Online]. Available at: http://gisak.vsb.cz/GIS_Ostrava/GIS_Ova_2016/sbornik/papers/gis2016568a33ce4e9ba.pdf [Accessed: 2016, October 14].

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.