RT Journal Article SR Electronic A1 David, Petr T1 Harmonization of chosen excise duty in the EU JF Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis YR 2014 VO 56 IS 3 SP 35 OP 46 DO 10.11118/actaun200856030035 UL https://acta.mendelu.cz/artkey/acu-200803-0004.php AB The level and structure of cigarettes taxation are very much in the news these days. In the field of tax on cigarettes in the European Union there is the question of whether specific rate or ad valorem rate should be used. The choice between these two rates depends on primary aim of tax policy in each European Union member state. The founding is that differential excises could be used as protectionist trade barriers. Decision about tax rate on cigarettes can bring some other related effects. That is the reason why European Union established some restrictions in the field of level and structure of cigarettes taxation.